Energy Costs, Cost-of-Living Protests, and Far-Right Party Gains in Europe

This report examines how rising living and energy costs are driving protests across Europe and affecting support for far-right parties ahead of upcoming elections. It links fuel and gas price increases to pressure on households and businesses, and outlines how political candidates and parties are responding in several European countries.

■ France
- Protests initially focused on deteriorating school facilities, then expanded to living costs and public services
- Fuel prices and Marine Le Pen’s campaign focus; Emmanuel Macron’s popularity

■ Germany and Italy
- Inflation and record diesel prices; AfD criticism of Friedrich Merz and its position on Russian energy
- Protests in Milan and Sicily; Giorgia Meloni and Roberto Vannacci’s party

■ Wider Europe
- Demonstrations in Portugal, Spain, Belgium, and Albania
- Economic concerns shaping politics across the continent

Viewers interested in European politics, energy markets, and social movements can gain an overview of how cost pressures are connected to public protest and party support. The report provides context for following election debates and policy responses without offering a complete policy analysis.