BBC Verify Investigates How Israel's Military Reviews Gaza War Incidents

This report follows BBC Verify correspondent Merlin Thomas as she examines how the Israeli military investigates allegations of civilian harm during the war in Gaza. It focuses on hundreds of incidents where the Israel Defense Forces said it would review or investigate deaths and injuries, and the public outcomes of those reviews.

■ Investigation method
- BBC Verify built a custom AI search tool to scan around 60,000 news reports related to Israel, the West Bank, Lebanon, and Gaza.
- Manual checks narrowed the results to 254 incidents without any public outcome on the IDF website.

■ Cases and context
- The report references incidents including a strike on the Tabin school building complex and the killing of 5-year-old Hind Rajab.
- It outlines the IDF's investigative process, including the role of the Military Advocate General Corps.

■ Responses and interviews
- The IDF says it takes allegations seriously, has assessed about 150 incidents, and cites legal, operational, and privacy considerations.
- Interviews include a former senior official from the Military Advocate General Corps and an international humanitarian law expert.
- BBC Verify describes its requests for comment, the IDF's responses, and the status of several investigations.

Viewers interested in conflict reporting, military accountability, and investigative journalism methods will learn how AI-assisted and open-source research was used to track publicly unresolved allegations. The report is based on the incidents and responses covered in the transcript and does not provide final adjudication of individual cases.